Shape Theory of Olfaction - Challenges

Challenges

  • Despite numerous studies, shape theory has yet to discover shape-odor relations with great predictive power. .
  • Similarly shaped molecules with different molecular vibrations have different smells (metallocene experiment and deuterium replacement of molecular hydrogen).
  • Differently shaped molecules with similar molecular vibrations have similar smells (replacement of carbon double bonds by sulfur atoms and the disparate shaped amber odorants).
  • Hiding functional groups does not hide the group's characteristic odor.
  • Very small molecules of similar shape, which seem most likely to be confused by a shape-based system, have extremely distinctive odors, such as hydrogen sulfide.
  • Some studies seem to show that human beings and animals can distinguish between isotopes by smell, despite their identical shapes .
  • Odor descriptions in the olfaction literature correlate more strongly with their vibrational frequencies than with their molecular shape .

Read more about this topic:  Shape Theory Of Olfaction

Famous quotes containing the word challenges:

    A powerful idea communicates some of its strength to him who challenges it.
    Marcel Proust (1871–1922)

    The approval of the public is to be avoided like the plague. It is absolutely essential to keep the public from entering if one wishes to avoid confusion. I must add that the public must be kept panting in expectation at the gate by a system of challenges and provocations.
    André Breton (1896–1966)