Shakhtar, Shakhtyor or Shakhter (depending on transliteration from different languages) means miner in some Slavic languages and may refer to:
- FC Shakhtar Donetsk, a Ukrainian football club
- MFC Shakhtar Donetsk, a Ukrainian futsal club
- VC Shakhtar Donetsk, a defunct volleyball club
- FC Shakhtyor Soligorsk, a Belarusian football club
- Shakhtar Soligorsk, a Belarusian hockey club
- FC Shakhter Karagandy, a Kazakh football club
- A Russian football club that was known as FC Shakhtyor Shakhty from 1958 to 2004 and last played as FC Burevestnik-YuRGUES Shakhty
- FC Shakhtyor Prokopyevsk, a defunct Russian football club