Voting System
The voting system for the Senate has changed twice since it was created. The original arrangement involved a first past the post block voting or "winner takes all" system, on a state-by-state basis. This was replaced in 1919 by preferential block voting. Block voting tended to grant landslide majorities and even "wipe-outs" very easily. For instance, from 1919 to 1922 the Nationalist Party of Australia had 35 of the 36 Senate seats, and from 1946 to 1949, the Australian Labor Party had 33 out of the 36 Senate seats.
In 1948, proportional representation on a state-by-state basis became the method for electing the Senate.
Read more about this topic: Senate (Australia), The Membership of The Senate
Famous quotes containing the words voting and/or system:
“Even voting for the right is doing nothing for it. It is only expressing feebly your desire that it should prevail. A wise man will not leave the right to the mercy of chance, nor wish it to prevail through the power of the majority.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
“In the course of the actual attainment of selfish ends—an attainment conditioned in this way by universality—there is formed a system of complete interdependence, wherein the livelihood, happiness, and legal status of one man is interwoven with the livelihood, happiness, and rights of all. On this system, individual happiness, etc. depend, and only in this connected system are they actualized and secured.”
—Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831)