The Sealers' War, also known as the "War of the Shirt", was a conflict in southern New Zealand started in 1810 by a Māori chief's theft of a red shirt, a knife and some other articles from the sealing vessel the Sydney Cove in Otago Harbour, and the excessive revenge of unidentified Europeans from the ship. Many of its events have long been known to European historians, though not its original cause, giving rise to the view it was the product of a supposedly treacherous nature of the Māori. After much speculation its true cause was revealed by the discovery of the Creed manuscript in 2003, recording the views of Māori who were alive at the time of the events.
Read more about Sealers' War: The Initial Incident, Escalation, Effect On Sealing
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“From the war of nature, from famine and death, the most exalted object which we are capable of conceiving, namely, the production of the higher animals, directly follows. There is grandeur in this view of life, with its several powers, having been breathed into a few forms or into one; and that, whilst this planet has gone cycling on according to the fixed law of gravity, from so simple a beginning endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful have been, and are being, evolved.”
—Charles Darwin (1809–1882)