Science And Technology In The United States
The United States came into being around the Age of Enlightenment (circa 1680 to 1800), a period in which writers and thinkers rejected the superstitions of the past. Instead, they emphasized the powers of reason and unbiased inquiry, especially inquiry into the workings of the natural world. Enlightenment philosophers envisioned a "republic of science," where ideas would be exchanged freely and useful knowledge would improve the lot of all citizens.
The United States Constitution itself reflects the desire to encourage scientific creativity. It gives the United States Congress the power "to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries." This clause formed the basis for the U.S. patent and copyright systems, whereby creators of original art and technology would get a government granted monopoly, which after a limited period would become free to all citizens, thereby enriching the public domain.
Read more about Science And Technology In The United States: Early North American Science, Science Immigration, American Applied Science, The Atomic Age and "Big Science", Telecom and Technology, The "Space Age", Medicine and Health Care
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—Octavio Paz (b. 1914)
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—Alexis de Tocqueville (1805–1859)
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—Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865)