Schur is a German or Jewish surname and may refer to:
- Alexander Schur (born 1971), German footballer
- Dina Feitelson-Schur (1926–1992), Israeli educator
- Fritz Schur (born 1951), Danish businessman
- Gustav-Adolf Schur (born 1939), German cyclist
- Issai Schur (1875–1941), Lithuanian-German-Israeli mathematician
- Friedrich Schur (1856-1932), German mathematician
- Michael Schur (born 1975), American television producer and writer