Other
- Elisabeth Schumacher (1904–1942), artist and German executed Resistance fighter
- Emil Schumacher (1912–1999), German artist, co-founder of abstract art movement in Germany and representative of the "Informel" movement
- Ferdinand Schumacher (1822–1908), American entrepreneur known as "the Oatmeal King"
- Fritz Schumacher (architect), (1869–1947), German architect and urban designer
- Joel Schumacher (born 1939), US film director, writer and producer
- John Schumacher (Los Angeles pioneer), about 1816–1885
- John J. Schumacher, founded Southwestern University School of Law
- Kurt Schumacher (1895–1952), German social-democratic politic leader
- Kurt Schumacher (sculptor) (1905–1942), German sculptor and executed Resistance fighter
- Kurt Schumacher (SS officer) (1923–1945), German SS officer
- Peder Griffenfeld (born Schumacher, 1635–1699), Danish statesman
- Ståle Schumacher (born 1972), Norwegian software author
- Thomas Schumacher, American theatrical producer
- Troy Schumacher, New York City ballet dancer
- Wim Schumacher (1894–1986), Dutch painter and designer
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