Saxotromba - Sources

Sources

  • One of the earliest descriptions of the saxotromba occurs in Jean-Georges Kastner's Manuel général de musique militaire (1848):

The saxo-tromba is a new instrument invented by Ad. Sax. This instrument is made of brass; it is equipped with a system of piston valves and has a cup-shaped mouthpiece. The timbre of the saxo-tromba resembles somewhat that of both the saxhorn and the trumpet; but it is less sombre than the former and less strident than the latter.

  • In 1855, in a revised version of his Treatise on Instrumentation, the French composer Hector Berlioz described several of Sax's newly invented instruments, including the saxotrombas:

These are brass instruments with mouth-piece, and with three, four, or five cylinders, like the . Their tube, being more contracted, gives to the sound which it produces, a character more shrill, partaking at once of the quality of tone of the trumpet and of that of the bugle. The number of the members of the family of saxotrombas equals that of sax-horns. They are disposed in the same order, from high to low, and possess the same compass.

  • In 1910 W. L. Hubbard defined the term saxotromba - without any suggestion that the instrument was obsolete at the time of writing - in the following words:

A valve instrument of the trumpet family having a narrow tube and the quality of whose tone is less delicate than that of the horn and more refined than that of the saxhorn. It is found in seven sizes: soprano; sopranino; alto; tenor; bass; low bass, and contrabass.

  • According to The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, the saxotrombas were "pitched in B♭ and E♭, with an additional member in F, and they were designed to replace French horns in military bands".

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