Sandridge - Information

Information

The population of Sandridge ward at the time of the 2001 census was 4,808. This includes some people living in the Jersey Farm area of St Albans.

The village has three pubs: The Green Man, The Rose and Crown and The Queen's Head.

The village church is St Leonard's and is thought to date back to 1119.

It also supports Sandridge Rovers F.C., who play in the Hertfordshire Senior County League.

Sandridge was one of the earlier homes of the great English general, John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, and his infamous wife, Sarah, a favourite of Queen Anne. The title Baron Sandridge was given to Churchill by James II in 1685, and was his first English peerage title (his earlier title, Baron Eyemouth, had been created in 1682 by James's predecessor, Charles II, in the Peerage of Scotland).

In 1939 the first WW2 secret Wireless Intercept Station was constructed by the GPO at the top of Woodcock Hill. It was the first of a group of stations dedicated to Diplomatic Interception with rows of radio operators listening to the wireless traffic between Germany, Italy, Tokyo and other enemy embassies around the world. Messages intercepted at Sandridge were sent to Bletchley Park for decryption. The results were vital to Winston Churchill who used the information to make important decisions about the course of the war. After WW2 it became part of the Diplomatic Wireless Service under GCHQ and in 1973 the site was taken over by The Home Office for Police research.

In 2008 the Woodland Trust announced plans to create a new forest north of Sandridge. The 347 hectares (860 acres) of woodland are to be called Heartwood Forest.

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