History
In 1271, Ruthweiler, which originally arose out of the two villages of Oberruthweiler and Niederruthweiler, had its first documentary mention as Nyderrudewilre. It belonged to the Burgfrieden (area of sovereignty around a castle) of Castle Lichtenberg. In 1816, Ruthweiler passed to the Principality of Lichtenberg, a newly created exclave of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, which as of 1826 became the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. As part of this state, it passed in 1834 to the Kingdom of Prussia, which made this area into the Sankt Wendel district. Later, after the First World War, the Treaty of Versailles stipulated, among other things, that 26 of the Sankt Wendel district’s 94 municipalities had to be ceded to the British- and French-occupied Saarland. The remaining 68 municipalities then bore the designation “Restkreis St. Wendel-Baumholder”, with the first syllable of Restkreis having the same meaning as in English, in the sense of “left over”. Ruthweiler belonged to this district until 1937, when it was transferred to the Birkenfeld district. In 1969, it was transferred once again, this time to the Kusel district, in which it remains today.
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