Rubik's Cube Group - Cube Moves

Cube Moves

An original 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube consists of 6 faces, each with 9 colored squares called facets, for a total of 54 facets. A solved cube has all of the facets on each face having the same color.

A cube move rotates one of the 6 faces 90°, 180° or -90° (half move metric). A center facet rotates about its axis but otherwise stays in the same position.

Cube moves are described with the Singmaster notation:

Basic 90° 180° -90°
turns the front clockwise turns the front clockwise twice turns the front counter-clockwise
turns the back clockwise turns the back clockwise twice turns the back counter-clockwise
turns the top clockwise turns the top clockwise twice turns the top counter-clockwise
turns the bottom clockwise turns the bottom clockwise twice turns the bottom counter-clockwise
turns the left face clockwise turns the left face clockwise twice turns the left face counter-clockwise
turns the right face clockwise turns the right face clockwise twice turns the right face counter-clockwise

The empty move is . The concatenation of is the same as, and is the same as .

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