Rough Breathing - Usage

Usage

The rough breathing ( ῾ ) is placed over an initial vowel, or over the second vowel of a initial diphthong.

  • αἵρεσις haíresis "choice" (→ Latin haeresis → English heresy)
  • ἥρως hḗrōs "hero"

An upsilon or rho at the beginning of a word always takes a rough breathing.

  • ὕμνος hýmnos "hymn"
  • ῥυθμός rhythmós "rhythm"

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