Historical Romanizations
- 1603: Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (1603)
- 1604: Arte da Lingoa de Iapam (1604–1608)
- 1620: Arte Breve da Lingoa Iapoa (1620)
| あ | い | う | え | お | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1603 | a | i, j, y | v, u | ye | vo, uo | ||||
| 1604 | i | v | vo | ||||||
| 1620 | y | ||||||||
| か | き | く | け | こ | きゃ | きょ | くゎ | ||
| 1603 | ca | qi, qui | cu, qu | qe,que | co | qia | qio, qeo | qua | |
| 1604 | qui | que | quia | quio | |||||
| 1620 | ca, ka | ki | cu, ku | ke | kia | kio | |||
| が | ぎ | ぐ | げ | ご | ぎゃ | ぎゅ | ぎょ | ぐゎ | |
| 1603 | ga | gui | gu, gv | gue | go | guia | guiu | guio | gua |
| 1604 | gu | ||||||||
| 1620 | ga, gha | ghi | gu, ghu | ghe | go, gho | ghia | ghiu | ghio | |
| さ | し | す | せ | そ | しゃ | しゅ | しょ | ||
| 1603 | sa | xi | su | xe | so | xa | xu | xo | |
| 1604 | |||||||||
| 1620 | |||||||||
| ざ | じ | ず | ぜ | ぞ | じゃ | じゅ | じょ | ||
| 1603 | za | ii, ji | zu | ie, ye | zo | ia, ja | iu, ju | io, jo | |
| 1604 | ji | ia | ju | jo | |||||
| 1620 | ie | iu | io | ||||||
| た | ち | つ | て | と | ちゃ | ちゅ | ちょ | ||
| 1603 | ta | chi | tçu | te | to | cha | chu | cho | |
| 1604 | |||||||||
| 1620 | |||||||||
| だ | ぢ | づ | で | ど | ぢゃ | ぢゅ | ぢょ | ||
| 1603 | da | gi | zzu | de | do | gia | giu | gio | |
| 1604 | dzu | ||||||||
| 1620 | |||||||||
| な | に | ぬ | ね | の | にゃ | にゅ | にょ | ||
| 1603 | na | ni | nu | ne | no | nha | nhu, niu | nho, neo | |
| 1604 | nha | nhu | nho | ||||||
| 1620 | |||||||||
| は | ひ | ふ | へ | ほ | ひゃ | ひゅ | ひょ | ||
| 1603 | fa | fi | fu | fe | fo | fia | fiu | fio, feo | |
| 1604 | fio | ||||||||
| 1620 | |||||||||
| ば | び | ぶ | べ | ぼ | びゃ | びゅ | びょ | ||
| 1603 | ba | bi | bu | be | bo | bia | biu | bio, beo | |
| 1604 | |||||||||
| 1620 | bia | biu | |||||||
| ぱ | ぴ | ぷ | ぺ | ぽ | ぴゃ | ぴゅ | ぴょ | ||
| 1603 | pa | pi | pu | pe | po | pia | pio | ||
| 1604 | |||||||||
| 1620 | pia | ||||||||
| ま | み | む | め | も | みゃ | みょ | |||
| 1603 | ma | mi | mu | me | mo | mia, mea | mio, meo | ||
| 1604 | |||||||||
| 1620 | mio | ||||||||
| や | ゆ | よ | |||||||
| 1603 | ya | yu | yo | ||||||
| 1604 | |||||||||
| 1620 | |||||||||
| ら | り | る | れ | ろ | りゃ | りゅ | りょ | ||
| 1603 | ra | ri | ru | re | ro | ria, rea | riu | rio, reo | |
| 1604 | rio | ||||||||
| 1620 | riu | ||||||||
| わ | ゐ | ゑ | を | ||||||
| 1603 | va, ua | vo, uo | |||||||
| 1604 | va | y | ye | vo | |||||
| 1620 | |||||||||
| ん | |||||||||
| 1603 | n, m, ~ (tilde) | ||||||||
| 1604 | n | ||||||||
| 1620 | n, m | ||||||||
| っ | |||||||||
| 1603 | -t, -cc-, -cch-, -cq-, -dd-, -pp-, -ss-, -tt, -xx-, -zz- | ||||||||
| 1604 | -t, -cc-, -cch-, -pp-, -cq-, -ss-, -tt-, xx- | ||||||||
| 1620 | -t, -cc-, -cch-, -pp-, -ck-, -cq-, -ss-, -tt-, -xx- | ||||||||
Read more about this topic: Romanization Of Japanese
Famous quotes containing the word historical:
“By contrast with history, evolution is an unconscious process. Another, and perhaps a better way of putting it would be to say that evolution is a natural process, history a human one.... Insofar as we treat man as a part of nature—for instance in a biological survey of evolution—we are precisely not treating him as a historical being. As a historically developing being, he is set over against nature, both as a knower and as a doer.”
—Owen Barfield (b. 1898)