Rocket Launch Sites - North America

North America

Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes
Canada Fort Churchill, Manitoba 58°44′03″N 93°49′13″W / 58.73430°N 93.82030°W / 58.73430; -93.82030 (Fort Churchill) 1954–1985 >3500 Canadian Army.
Canada Hall Beach 68°46′34″N 81°14′36″W / 68.77607°N 81.24346°W / 68.77607; -81.24346 (Hall Beach) 1971-1971 7 270 km
Canada Southend 56°20′N 103°14′W / 56.333°N 103.233°W / 56.333; -103.233 (Southend) 1980-1980 2 1 200 kg
Greenland (Denmark) Thule Air Base 76°25′26″N 68°17′37″W / 76.4240°N 68.2936°W / 76.4240; -68.2936 (Thule) 1964–1980 US Air Force
USA Wallops Flight Facility, Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia 37°50′46″N 75°28′46″W / 37.84621°N 75.47938°W / 37.84621; -75.47938 (Wallops Island) 1945– Now operated by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
USA White Sands Missile Range 32°33′53″N 106°21′33″W / 32.56460°N 106.35908°W / 32.56460; -106.35908 (White Sands) 1946- >7000 Military and civilian flights. Served as alternate landing site for the space shuttle.
USA Nevada Test and Training Range (formerly Nellis Air Force Range) 36°46′17″N 116°06′49″W / 36.77150°N 116.11374°W / 36.77150; -116.11374 (Nevada Test and Training Range) 1950s–
USA Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida 28°28′00″N 80°33′31″W / 28.46675°N 80.55852°W / 28.46675; -80.55852 (Cape Canaveral) 1956– Interplanetary Commercial and U.S. Government unmanned missions.
USA Vandenberg Air Force Base, California 34°46′19″N 120°36′04″W / 34.77204°N 120.60124°W / 34.77204; -120.60124 (Vandenberg) 1958– Orbital Satellites, ballistic missile tests. Government and commercial launches.
USA Kennedy Space Center, Florida 28°36′30″N 80°36′14″W / 28.6082°N 80.6040°W / 28.6082; -80.6040 (Kennedy Space Center) 1963– 151 3 000 000 kg Lunar Launched each NASA manned mission. Adjacent to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.
USA Pacific Missile Range Facility, Hawaii 22°01′22″N 159°47′06″W / 22.02278°N 159.785°W / 22.02278; -159.785Coordinates: 22°01′22″N 159°47′06″W / 22.02278°N 159.785°W / 22.02278; -159.785 1963– testing of antiballistic missile and missile tracking by the US Navy.
USA Keweenaw, Michigan 47°25′47″N 87°42′52″W / 47.42980°N 87.71443°W / 47.42980; -87.71443 (Keweenaw) 1962-2007 >50 770 kg <160 km Currently inactive
USA Kodiak Launch Complex, Alaska 57°26′07″N 152°20′22″W / 57.43533°N 152.33931°W / 57.43533; -152.33931 (Kodiak) 1991– 14 86 000 kg Orbital Ballistic missile interceptor tests, satellite launches. Alaska Aerospace Corporation.
USA Mojave Air & Space Port, California 35°03′33″N 118°08′56″W / 35.05910°N 118.14880°W / 35.05910; -118.14880 (Mojave) 2004– 112 km Privately funded spaceflights (SpaceShipOne).
USA Spaceport America (formerly Southwest Regional Spaceport), Upham, New Mexico 32°53′22″N 106°59′58″W / 32.88943°N 106.99945°W / 32.88943; -106.99945 (Spaceport America) 2006– 8 Sub-orbital commercial and planned space tourist launches. Joint venture between state of New Mexico and Virgin Galactic.
USA Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport (MARS), Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia 37°50′00″N 75°29′00″W / 37.833378°N 75.483284°W / 37.833378; -75.483284 (Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport) 2006– 5 36 000 kg Orbital Operates in partnership with NASA, adjacent to the Wallops Flight Facility site. Designed for both commercial and government launches.

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