Robeson may refer to:
People:
- Eslanda Goode Robeson (1896-1965), wife and business manager of singer Paul Robeson
- George M. Robeson (1829-1897), American politician and lawyer
- Kenneth Robeson, house name used by Street and Smith Publications
- Paul Robeson (1898-1976), American entertainer and activist
- Paul Robeson, Jr. (born 1927), his son, an author, archivist and historian
Other:
- Robeson Channel
- Robeson County, North Carolina
- Robeson Township, Pennsylvania