Biography
Robert Themptander was born in Stockholm, the son of lieutenant Nils Themptander and Adolphina Laurent. After law studies in Uppsala and a highly successful career in the civil service he became in 1879 a member of the Second Chamber where from the start he was near the center of the loyal government, but afterward he approached the agrarian party. He Married in 1874 with Frida Dahlberg, with whom he had three children. In the government of Arvid Posse in 1880, he became Minister without Portfolio and, in 1881 Minister of Finance, which he was for three years before he became Prime Minister at the age of 40. Only Louis De Geer had become Prime Minister at a younger age.
Through good contacts in different parliamentary positions he was successful in breaking the deadlock which the defense question got into and put in place the defense decisions of 1885. He was less successful in his striving to protect the free trade system which Louis De Geer and Minister of Finance Gripenstedt imported and which accelerated the modernising of Sweden. As food prices on the world markets sank because of increased imports from all of North America, demand increased for high tariffs to protect Swedish interests.
Eventually Themptander was constrained to retire, yet not through defeat in the 1887 election, when his resistance towards the new duty-friendly winds of opinion meant more election debate than before. Candidates for the Riksdag were compelled to answer about which views they had, if they were friends of free trade or friends of tariffs. This was seen by many as common. Lifelong members of the Riksdag had previously been elected on the basis of their high personal reputation and confidence. The free market supporters won in Stockholm and took home twenty-two parliamentary seats. But it appeared that one member had not paid his taxes and therefore the whole list was declared invalid. Lifelong members of the Riksdag who were friendly to free trade were replaced with those in favor of tariffs and the Second Chamber thereby received a protectionist majority.
Themptander attempted to have King Oscar II announce a new election, but the King denied the request. Then Themptander retired. From 1888-1896 he was Governor in the Stockholm County and afterwards director for Trafik AB Grängesberg–Oxelösund.
Robert Themptander died on 30 January 1897 in Stockholm.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Carl Johan Thyselius |
Prime Minister of Sweden 16 May 1884–6 February 1888 |
Succeeded by Gillis Bildt |
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