Retirement Plans in The United States - Types of Retirement Plans

Types of Retirement Plans

Retirement plans are classified as defined benefit or defined contribution according to how benefits are determined. A defined benefit (or pension) plan calculates benefits using a fixed formula that typically factors in final pay and service with an employer, and payments are made from a trust fund specifically dedicated to the plan. In a defined contribution plan, the payout is dependent upon both the amount of money contributed into an individual account and the performance of the investment vehicles utilized.

Some types of retirement plans, such as cash balance plans, combine features of both defined benefit and defined contribution schemes.

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