Benefits
As mention before, the benefits of cluster development as opposed to a convention subdivision include: more preserved land for open/recreational space, a better setting for community building, possible local agriculture production, and an optimal arrangement in storm water management; furthermore cluster development makes more ecological and economical sense.
By clustering residential properties there is less impervious surface and more natural drainage which reduces storm water flooding, and soil erosion. As well, strategic areas in the extra space can be used trap nutrients and suspend runoff. Economical benefits include having fewer roads, sewer/drainage, and electric/gas utility infrastructure to construct. Also higher density means reduced travel time for services as well as the possibility for public transportation, increased bicycle usage, and pedestrianism. This subsequently would mean less petroleum usage, and Co2 emission; as well, there is the possibility of having community-supported agriculture (CSA) which decreases food miles and supports local economy. Higher density also has implications for an increase in recreation and community.
Read more about this topic: Residential Cluster Development
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