Religion in Finland - Pietism

Pietism

Pietism, with its emphasis on individual conversion and personal spirituality, and its appeal to the emotions, gained a foothold at the beginning of the 18th century. From this background at the beginning of the 19th century emerged the traditional revivalist movements. They have remained typical features of Finnish religious life until the present day.

Arising as they did during the first half of the 19th century, these movements were opposed by both the state and the clergy. It was feared that they would cause political unrest and arouse Russian suspicions. The leading clergy also suspected them of opposing the established church and spreading heresy. They were denied the right of assembly and their leaders' movements were restricted.