Regular Conditional Probability - Example

Example

To continue with our motivating example above, we consider a real-valued random variable X and write

(where for the example given.) This limit, if it exists, is a regular conditional probability for X, restricted to

In any case, it is easy to see that this limit fails to exist for outside the support of X: since the support of a random variable is defined as the set of all points in its state space whose every neighborhood has positive probability, for every point outside the support of X (by definition) there will be an such that

Thus if X is distributed uniformly on it is truly meaningless to condition a probability on "".

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