Recursively Enumerable Set - Properties

Properties

If A and B are recursively enumerable sets then AB, AB and A × B (with the ordered pair of natural numbers mapped to a single natural number with the Cantor pairing function) are recursively enumerable sets. The preimage of a recursively enumerable set under a partial recursive function is a recursively enumerable set.

A set is recursively enumerable if and only if it is at level of the arithmetical hierarchy.

A set is called co-recursively enumerable or co-r.e. if its complement is recursively enumerable. Equivalently, a set is co-r.e. if and only if it is at level of the arithmetical hierarchy.

A set A is recursive (synonym: computable) if and only if both A and the complement of A are recursively enumerable. A set is recursive if and only if it is either the range of an increasing total recursive function or finite.

Some pairs of recursively enumerable sets are effectively separable and some are not.

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