Record linkage (RL) refers to the task of finding records in a data set that refer to the same entity across different data sources (e.g., data files, books, websites, databases). Record linkage is necessary when joining data sets based on entities that may or may not share a common identifier (e.g., database key, URI, National identification number), as may be the case due to differences in record shape, storage location, and/or curator style or preference. A data set that has undergone RL-oriented reconciliation may be referred to as being cross-linked. Record Linkage is called Data Linkage in many jurisdictions, but is the same process.
Read more about Record Linkage: History, Naming Conventions, Mathematical Model, Criticism of Existing Software Implementations
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“Not marble nor the gilded monuments
Of princes shall outlive this powerful rime;
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Than unswept stone, besmeared with sluttish time.
When wasteful war shall statues overturn,
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Nor Mars his sword nor war’s quick fire shall burn
The living record of your memory.”
—William Shakespeare (1564–1616)