Rational Trigonometry - Spread

Spread

Spread gives one measure to the 'separation' of two lines (replacing 'angle'): a dimensionless number in the range '0' (parallel) to '1' (perpendicular), which can have several interpretations.


  • Trigonometric: as the sine-ratio for the quadrances in a right triangle (and therefore equivalent to the square of the sine of the angle).
  • Vector: as a rational function of the slopes (or directions) of two lines where they meet.
  • Cartesian: as a rational function of the three co-ordinates used to describe these two vectors.
  • Linear algebra: as a normalized rational function of the square of the determinant of two vectors (from three points) divided by the product of their quadrances.

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