Rama Language - Phonology

Phonology

There are three basic vowel sounds: a, i and u. In addition to these, e and o have been introduced as distinct vowels in some foreign loanwords. Each vowel may be either short or long. Here the vowels are shown in standard Rama orthography (see for example Craig et al. 1988):

Vowels
Short Long
Front Back Front Back
High i u ii uu
(Mid) (e) (o) (ee) (oo)
Low a aa

The following consonants are found (IPA transcriptions are shown where helpful):

Consonants
Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal
Voiceless Plosives p t k kw
Voiced Plosives b d g
Fricatives s h
Nasals m n ng ngw
Liquids l, r
Semivowels y w

Rama words have non-predictable stress.

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