Queen Consort - Titles

Titles

The wife of a reigning king is called a queen consort. The husband of a reigning queen is usually not called “king consort”, although it was more common in Europe’s past for husbands of queens regnant to become reigning kings (e.g., Philip II of Spain in England, Antoine of Bourbon-Vendôme in Navarre, Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha in Portugal, etc.). He is normally called a prince or prince consort, as with the husbands of Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth II, and with prince consort Henrik of Denmark.

Where some title other than that of king is held by the sovereign, his wife is referred to by the feminine equivalent, such as princess consort or empress consort.

In monarchies where polygamy has been (such as Morocco, Thailand) or is still practiced (such as the Zulu nation) the number of wives of the king varies. In Morocco, the present king Mohammed VI has broken with tradition and given his wife, Lalla Salma, the title of princess. Prior to the reign of King Mohammed VI, the Moroccan monarchy had no such title. In Thailand (like virtually every other monarchy) the queen and king must be of royal blood. The king's other consorts are accorded royal titles that confer status. Other cultures maintain different traditions on queenly status. A Zulu chief designated one of his wives "Great Wife", who would be the equivalent to queen consort.

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