Alternatives To Wood Pulp
See also: Tree-free paper and Fibre cropToday, some people and groups advocate using field crop fibre or agricultural residues instead of wood fibre as being more sustainable. However, wood is also a renewable resource, with about 90% of pulp coming from plantations or reforested areas. Non-wood fibre sources account for about 5-10% of global pulp production, for a variety of reasons, including seasonal availability, problems with chemical recovery, brightness of the pulp etc. Non-wood pulp processing requires a high use of water and energy.
Nonwovens are in some applications alternatives to paper made from wood pulp, like filter paper or tea bags.
| Component | Wood | Nonwood |
|---|---|---|
| Carbohydrates | 65-80% | 50-80% |
|
40-45% | 30-45% |
|
23-35% | 20-35% |
| Lignin | 20-30% | 10-25% |
| Extractives | 2-5% | 5-15% |
| Proteins | < 0.5% | 5-10% |
| Inorganics | 0.1-1 % | 0.5-10 % |
|
< 0.1% | 0.5-7 % |
Read more about this topic: Pulp (paper)
Famous quotes containing the words alternatives to, alternatives, wood and/or pulp:
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—Connie J. Downey (b. 1934)
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—Ann Oakley (b. 1944)
“He will not idly dance at his work who has wood to cut and cord before nightfall in the short days of winter; but every stroke will be husbanded, and ring soberly through the wood; and so will the strokes of that scholar’s pen, which at evening record the story of the day, ring soberly, yet cheerily, on the ear of the reader, long after the echoes of his axe have died away.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
“He wrote me sad Mother’s Day stories. He’d always kill me in the stories and tell me how bad he felt about it. It was enough to bring a tear to a mother’s eye.”
—Connie Zastoupil, U.S. mother of Quentin Tarantino, director of film Pulp Fiction. Rolling Stone, p. 76 (December 29, 1994)