2000s
- 2000: Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II by John W. Dower
- The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory by Brian Greene
- Living on the Wind: Across the Hemisphere with Migratory Birds by Scott Weidensaul
- 2001: Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan by Herbert P. Bix
- A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius by Dave Eggers
- Newjack: Guarding Sing Sing by Ted Conover
- 2002: Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama, the Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution by Diane McWhorter
- The Noonday Demon: An Atlas of Depression by Andrew Solomon
- War in a Time of Peace: Bush, Clinton, and the Generals by David Halberstam
- 2003: "A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide by Samantha Power
- The Anthropology of Turquoise: Meditations on Landscape, Art, and Spirit by Ellen Meloy
- The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature by Steven Pinker
- 2004: Gulag: A History by Anne Applebaum
- The Mission: Waging War and Keeping Peace with America's Military by Dana Priest
- Rembrandt's Jews by Steven Nadler
- 2005: Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001 by Steve Coll
- The Devil's Highway: A True Story by Luis Alberto Urrea
- Maximum City: Bombay Lost and Found by Suketu Mehta
- 2006: Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain's Gulag in Kenya by Caroline Elkins
- The Assassins' Gate: America in Iraq by George Packer
- Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945 by Tony Judt
- 2007: The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 by Lawrence Wright
- Crazy: A Father's Search Through America's Mental Health Madness by Pete Earley
- Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq by Thomas E. Ricks
- 2008: The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945 by Saul Friedlander
- The Cigarette Century by Allan M. Brandt
- The Rest Is Noise: Listening to the Twentieth Century by Alex Ross
- 2009: Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II by Douglas A. Blackmon
- The Bitter Road to Freedom: A New History of the Liberation of Europe by William I. Hitchcock
- Gandhi and Churchill: The Epic Rivalry That Destroyed an Empire and Forged Our Age by Arthur L. Herman
Read more about this topic: Pulitzer Prize For General Non-Fiction