Conjunctions
The following conjunctions can be reconstructed:
Particle | Meaning | Reflexes |
---|---|---|
*kʷe | and, word or phrase connector† | Hitt. -ku, Ved. ca, Av. ca, Gk. te, Lat. -que, Celtib. kue, Per ke |
*wē | or, word or phrase disjunctor† | Ved. vā, Gk. -(w)ē, Lat. -ve |
*de | and, sentence connector | Gk. dé, Alb. dhe, Russ. da "and" |
*nu | and, sentence connector | Hitt. nu, Ved. nú, Gk. nú, Toch. ?/nu, Ir. no-/?, OCS nŭ (but see the adverbs above) |
†Placed after the joined word, as in Latin Senatus populus-que Romanus ("Senate and people of Rome"), -que joining senatus and populus.
Read more about this topic: Proto-Indo-European Particles