Statistical Process Control
Process capability is the ability of a process to produce output within specified limits. To help determine whether a manufacturing or business process is in a state of statistical control, process engineers use control charts, which help to predict the future performance of the process based on the current process.
To help determine the capability of a process, statistically determined upper and lower limits are drawn on either side of a process mean on the control chart. The control limits are set at three standard deviations on either side of the process mean, and are known as the upper control limit (UCL) and lower control limit (LCL) respectively. If the process data plotted on the control chart remains within the control limits over an extended period, then the process is said to be stable.
Within these control limits are the tolerance values specified by the end-user, known as specification limits – the upper specification limit (USL) and lower specification limit (LSL) respectively. If the process data plotted on a control chart remains within these specification limits, then the process is considered a capable process, denoted by .
The electronics manufacturing industry has developed customized specification limits known as Process Windows. Within this process window, temperature values are plotted. The values relative to the process mean of this window is known as the Process Window Index. By using PWI values, thermal processes can be accurately measured, analyzed, compared, and tracked at the same level of statistical process control and quality control available to other manufacturing processes.
Read more about this topic: Process Window Index
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