Princess Royal - Eldest Daughter of The King - England

England

Even before the title of Princess Royal came into use in England, the eldest daughter of the King of England had a special status in law. For instance, according to Magna Carta, aids were due from the barons of the realm to finance the first wedding of the king's eldest daughter; and by a statute of the 25th year of King Edward III, sleeping with the king's eldest daughter before her marriage constitutes an act of high treason punishable by death.

The eldest daughters of the reigning monarchs of England were:

Name
Eldest daughter
Father Date married Husband
Notes
Adela of Normandy
1062/7–1137?
1066/1067–1087 William I 1083? Stephen II of Blois
1045–1102
Mother of Stephen.
Empress Matilda
1102–1167
1102–1135 Henry I 1114 Emperor Henry V
1086–1125
Named as her father's heir 1127–1135, briefly (1141) ruler of England; mother of Henry II.
1128 Geoffrey V of Anjou
1113–1151
Marie of Boulogne
1136–1182
1136–1154 Stephen 1160–1170 Matthew of Boulogne
c.1130–1173
Matilda of Saxony
1156–1189
1156–1189 Henry II 1168 Henry the Lion
1129–1195
Joan of England
1210–1238
1210–1216 John 1221 Alexander II of Scotland
1198–1249
Margaret of England
1240-1275
1240–1272 Henry III 1251 Alexander III of Scotland
1241–1286
Eleanor of England
1269–1298
1272–1298 Edward I 1293 Henry III of Bar
1259–1302
Joan of Acre
1272–1307
1298–1307 Edward I 1290 Gilbert de Clare
1243–1295
Became eldest daughter of the king then living when her sister died.
1297 Ralph de Monthermer
c. 1270–1325
Margaret Plantagenet
1275–1333?
Apr.–Jul. 1307 Edward I 1290 John II of Brabant
1275–1312
Very briefly eldest living daughter of the king between her sister's and her father's deaths.
Eleanor of Woodstock
1318–1355
1318–1327 Edward II 1332 Reginald II of Guelders
1295–1343
Isabella de Coucy
1332–1379/82
1332–1377 Edward III 1365 Enguerrand VII de Coucy
1340–1397
Blanche of England
1392–1409
1399–1409 Henry IV 1402 Louis III of Germany

1378–1436
Philippa of England
1394–1430
1409–1413 Henry IV 1406 Eric of Pomerania

1382–1459
Eldest living daughter of the king after her sister's death.
Elizabeth of York
1466–1503
1466–1483 Edward IV 1486 Henry VII of England
1457–1509
Heiress presumptive 1466–1470/Mother of Henry VIII
Margaret Tudor
1489–1541
1489–1509 Henry VII 1503 James IV of Scotland
1473–1513
Heiress presumptive 1509–1511, 1511–1516. Great-grandmother of James I.
Mary I of England
1516–1558
1516–1547
Henry VIII 1554 Philip II of Spain
1527–1598
Heiress presumptive 1516–1534 and 1547–1553; Queen of England and Ireland 1553–1558.
Elizabeth of Bohemia
1596–1662
1603–1625 James I 1613 Frederick V, Elector Palatine
1596–1632
Heiress presumptive 1625–1630. Maternal grandmother of George I of Great Britain.
Mary, Princess Royal 1631–1649 See above.
Mary II of England
1662–1694
1685–1689 James II 1677 William III of England
1650–1702
Heiress presumptive 1685–88, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland 1689–1694.

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