England
Even before the title of Princess Royal came into use in England, the eldest daughter of the King of England had a special status in law. For instance, according to Magna Carta, aids were due from the barons of the realm to finance the first wedding of the king's eldest daughter; and by a statute of the 25th year of King Edward III, sleeping with the king's eldest daughter before her marriage constitutes an act of high treason punishable by death.
The eldest daughters of the reigning monarchs of England were:
Name |
Eldest daughter |
Father | Date married | Husband |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adela of Normandy 1062/7–1137? |
1066/1067–1087 | William I | 1083? | Stephen II of Blois 1045–1102 |
Mother of Stephen. |
Empress Matilda 1102–1167 |
1102–1135 | Henry I | 1114 | Emperor Henry V 1086–1125 |
Named as her father's heir 1127–1135, briefly (1141) ruler of England; mother of Henry II. |
1128 | Geoffrey V of Anjou 1113–1151 |
||||
Marie of Boulogne 1136–1182 |
1136–1154 | Stephen | 1160–1170 | Matthew of Boulogne c.1130–1173 |
|
Matilda of Saxony 1156–1189 |
1156–1189 | Henry II | 1168 | Henry the Lion 1129–1195 |
|
Joan of England 1210–1238 |
1210–1216 | John | 1221 | Alexander II of Scotland 1198–1249 |
|
Margaret of England 1240-1275 |
1240–1272 | Henry III | 1251 | Alexander III of Scotland 1241–1286 |
|
Eleanor of England 1269–1298 |
1272–1298 | Edward I | 1293 | Henry III of Bar 1259–1302 |
|
Joan of Acre 1272–1307 |
1298–1307 | Edward I | 1290 | Gilbert de Clare 1243–1295 |
Became eldest daughter of the king then living when her sister died. |
1297 | Ralph de Monthermer c. 1270–1325 |
||||
Margaret Plantagenet 1275–1333? |
Apr.–Jul. 1307 | Edward I | 1290 | John II of Brabant 1275–1312 |
Very briefly eldest living daughter of the king between her sister's and her father's deaths. |
Eleanor of Woodstock 1318–1355 |
1318–1327 | Edward II | 1332 | Reginald II of Guelders 1295–1343 |
|
Isabella de Coucy 1332–1379/82 |
1332–1377 | Edward III | 1365 | Enguerrand VII de Coucy 1340–1397 |
|
Blanche of England 1392–1409 |
1399–1409 | Henry IV | 1402 | Louis III of Germany 1378–1436 |
|
Philippa of England 1394–1430 |
1409–1413 | Henry IV | 1406 | Eric of Pomerania 1382–1459 |
Eldest living daughter of the king after her sister's death. |
Elizabeth of York 1466–1503 |
1466–1483 | Edward IV | 1486 | Henry VII of England 1457–1509 |
Heiress presumptive 1466–1470/Mother of Henry VIII |
Margaret Tudor 1489–1541 |
1489–1509 | Henry VII | 1503 | James IV of Scotland 1473–1513 |
Heiress presumptive 1509–1511, 1511–1516. Great-grandmother of James I. |
Mary I of England 1516–1558 |
1516–1547 |
Henry VIII | 1554 | Philip II of Spain 1527–1598 |
Heiress presumptive 1516–1534 and 1547–1553; Queen of England and Ireland 1553–1558. |
Elizabeth of Bohemia 1596–1662 |
1603–1625 | James I | 1613 | Frederick V, Elector Palatine 1596–1632 |
Heiress presumptive 1625–1630. Maternal grandmother of George I of Great Britain. |
Mary, Princess Royal | 1631–1649 | See above. | |||
Mary II of England 1662–1694 |
1685–1689 | James II | 1677 | William III of England 1650–1702 |
Heiress presumptive 1685–88, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland 1689–1694. |
Read more about this topic: Princess Royal, Eldest Daughter of The King
Famous quotes containing the word england:
“Why should I go to England with her? Because you bid me, or because she wishes it,or simply because England is the most damnable, Puritanical, God-forgotten, and stupid country on the face of the globe?”
—Anthony Trollope (18151882)
“If men will believe it, sua si bona norint, there are no more quiet Tempes, nor more poetic and Arcadian lives, than may be lived in these New England dwellings. We thought that the employment of their inhabitants by day would be to tend the flowers and herds, and at night, like the shepherds of old, to cluster and give names to the stars from the river banks.”
—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)
“In England the judges should have independence to protect the people against the crown. Here the judges should not be independent of the people, but be appointed for not more than seven years. The people would always re-elect the good judges.”
—Andrew Jackson (17671845)