Pressure Ridge (ice) - Characterization Methods

Characterization Methods

The physical characterization of pressure ridges can be done using the following methods:

  • Mechanical drilling, whereby augers designed for ice are driven through the ridge, and the core retrieved for analysis.
  • Surveying, whereby a level, theodolite or a differential GPS system is used to determine sail geometry.
  • Thermal drilling – drilling involving melting of the ice.
  • Observation of the ice canopy by scuba divers.
  • Upward looking sonars.
  • A series of thermistors, to monitor temperature changes.
  • Electromagnetic induction, from the ice surface or from an aircraft.

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