Polyol - Polyols in Food Science

Polyols in Food Science

Sugar alcohols, a class of polyols, are commonly added to foods because of their lower calorific content than sugars; however, they are also, in general, less sweet, and are often combined with high-intensity sweeteners. They are also added to chewing gum because they are not broken down by bacteria in the mouth or metabolized to acids, and thus do not contribute to tooth decay. Maltitol, sorbitol, xylitol and isomalt are some of the more common types. Sugar alcohols may be formed under mild reducing conditions from their analogue sugars.

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