Plasmodium Species Infecting Birds - Avian Host Records

Avian Host Records

• P. accipiteris - Levant sparrowhawk (Accipiter brevipes)

• P. alloelongatum - Levant sparrowhawk (Accipiter brevipes)

• P. ashfordi - great reed warblers (Acrocephalus arundinaceus), crossbill (Loxia curvirostra), siskin (Spinus spinus)

• P. bioccai - skylark (Alauda arvensis), magpie (Pica pica)

• P. bigueti - house sparrow (Passer domesticus)

• P. biziurae - musk duck (Biziura lobata)

• P. buteonis - common buzzard (Buteo buteo)

• P. cathemerium - red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus), great horned owl (Bubo virginianus), house finch (Carpodacus mexicanus), blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata), blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus), wood thrush (Hylocichla mustelina), song sparrow (Melospiza melodia), Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos leucopterus), cowbirds (Molothrus ater ater), house sparrow (Passer domesticus), magpies (Pica pica budsonia), bronze grackle (Quiscalus quiscula aeneus), northern cardinal (Richmondena cardinalis), canary (Serinus canaria), starling (Sturnus vulgaris), house wren (Troglodytes aedon), robin (Turdus migratorius), white-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)

• P. circumflexum - sharp-shinned hawk (Accipiter striatus), red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus), wood duck (Aix sponsa), canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria), blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata), Cape May warbler (Dendroica tigrina), gray cat bird (Dumetella carolinensis), slate colour junicao (Junico hymenalis), song sparrow (Melospiza melodia), common merganser (Mergus merganser), cowbird (Molothrus ater ater), northern cardinal (Richmondena cardinalis cardinalis), trumpeter swan (Olor buccinator), chestnut-tailed starling (Sturnus malabaricus), brown thrasher (Toxostoma rufum), American robin (Turdus migratorius), juniper thrush (Turdus pilaris), wild guineafowl (Numida meleagris) and white-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)

• P. dissanaikei - Ross-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri manillensis)

• P. dherteae - skylark (Alauda arvensis), magpie (Pica pica)

• P. dorseti - skylark (Alauda arvensis), magpie (Pica pica)

• P. durae - turkeys (Meleagris species), common peafowl (Pavo cristatus), francolins (Franoclinus leucoscepus and Franoclinus levialanti levialanti), Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica), Lady Amherst pheasants (Chrysophus amherstiae)

• P. elongatum - great reed warblers (Acrocephalus arundinaceus), red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), New Zealand bellbird (Anthornis melanura), bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus virginianus), bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), honeycreeper (Loxops parva), eastern screech owl (Otus asio), black-footed penguins (Spheniscus demersus),

• P. fallax - pygmy owl (Glaucidium passerinum), turkeys (Meleagris species), helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris)

• P. forresteri - eastern screech-owls (Otus asio), great horned owls (Bubo virginianus), barred owls (Strix varia), bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), red-shouldered hawks (Buteo lineatus), broad-winged hawks (Buteo platypterus), red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis)

• P. gabaldoni - muscovy duck (Cairina moschata), rock pigeon (Columba livia)

• P. gallinaceum - red junglefowl (Gallus gallus)

• P. garnhami - rain quail (Coturnix coromandelica)

• P. ghadiriani - skylark (Alauda arvensis), magpie (Pica pica)

• P. giovannolai - red-billed choughs (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax), blackbird (Turdus merula)

• P. globularis - yellow-whiskered greenbul (Andropadus latirostris)

• P. griffithsi - wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo intermedia)

• P. gundersi - eastern screech owl (Otus asio)

• P. guangdong - red-whiskered Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus)

• P. hegneri - common teal (Anas crecca)

• P. hermani - turkey (Meleagris gallopavo), bobwhite (Colinus virginianus)

• P. hexamerium - skylark (Alauda arvensis), magpie (Pica pica), eastern bluebird (Sialia sialis)

• P. jiangi - red-whiskered bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus)

• P. juxtanucleare - red junglefowl (Gallus gallus), black-footed penguins (Spheniscus demersus), white eared-pheasant (Crossoptilon crossoptilon)

• P. kempi - turkey (Meleagris gallopavo), bobwhite (Colinus virginianus), chukar (Alectoris graeca), guinea fowl (Numida meleagris), peacocks (Pavo cristatus), canary (Serinus canaria). Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) and domestic geese (Anser anser) may be transiently infected.

• P. loprae - Peking duck (Anas platyrhynchos)

• P. lucens - olive sunbird (Cyanomitra (Nectarinia) olivacea)

• P. lutzi - grey necked wood rail (Aramides cajaneus before: Aramides cajanea) and the great thrush (Turdus fuscater)

• P. matutinum - pigeon and dove (Colubma species)

• P. megaglobularis - olive sunbird (Cyanomitra (Nectarinia) olivacea)

• P. merulae - blackbird (Turdus merula)

• P. mohammedi - house sparrow (Passer domesticus biblicus)

• P. multivacuolaris - yellow-whiskered greenbul (Andropadus latirostris)

• P. nucleophilium - great tit (Parus major), gray catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)

• P. nucleophilum toucani - Swainson's toucan (Ramphastos swainsonii)

• P. octamerium - pintail whydah bird (Vidua macroura)

• P. pachysomum - tawny pipit (Anthus campestris)

• P. paddae - Java sparrow (Padda oryzivora)

• P. parahexamerium - white-tailed alethe (Alethe diademata)

• P. paranucleophilum - South American tanager

• P. parvulum - vanga species

• P. pedioecetii - lesser prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus), Darwin's nothura (Nothura darwinii), grouse

• P. pfefferi - magpie (Pica pica)

• P. pinotti - bananaquit (Coereba flaveola), orangequit (Euneornis campestris), yellow-shouldered grassquit (Loxipasser anoxanthus), black-faced grassquit (Tiaris bicolor)

• P. polare - bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), barn swallow (Hirundo rustica), yellow wagtails (Motacilla flava) and cliff swallows (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota

• P. polymorphum - skylark (Alauda arvensis)

• P. relictum - skylark (Alauda arvensis), reed warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaceus), New Zealand bellbird (Anthornis melanura), little night owl (Athene noctua), house finch (Carpodacus mexicanus), blue quail (Coturnix chinensis), blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus), Gyr falcons (Falco rusticolus), chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs), red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio), common crossbill (Loxia curvirostra), Hawaiian honeycreeper, yellow wagtail (Motacilla flava), house sparrow (Passer domesticus), magpie (Pica pica), red-billed choughs (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax), tree sparrow (Passer montanus), great tit (Parus major), the bearded tit (Panurus biarmicus), siskin (Spinus spinus), Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus), black-footed penguins (Spheniscus demersus), starling (Sturnus vulgaris), pheasant (Tragopan satyra), white-eyed thrush (Turdus jamaicensis), yellow-faced grassquit (Tiaris olivacea)

• P. rouxi - skylark (Alauda arvensis), partridge

• P. sergentorum - skylark (Alauda arvensis), magpie (Pica pica)

• P. snounoui - magpie (Pica pica)

• P. stellatum - spotted flycatcher (Muscicapa striata)

• P. tenue - babbler (Garrulax canorus taewanus), Pekin robin (Leiothrix lutea)

• P. tejerai - turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)

• P. tumbayaensis - thrush (Planethicus anthracinus)

• P. vaughani - warbler (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus), blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus), goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis), blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata), yellow warbler (Dendroica petechia), robin (Erithacus rubecula), junco (Junco hyemalis hyemalis), red-billed leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea), bullfinch (Loxigilla violacea), house sparrow (Passer domesticus), the weaver (Ploceus cucullatus), the grackle (Quiscalus quiscula), the canary (Serinus canaria), the blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla), the pigeon (Streptopelia senegalensis), eastern meadowlark (Sturnella magna), starling (Sturnus vulgaris) black-faced grassquit (Tiaris bicolor), white-eyed thrush (Turdus jamaicensis), the blackbird (Turdus merula) and American sparrows (Zonotrichia species).