Pitch Accent - Japanese

Japanese

Japanese is often described as having pitch accent; this differs significantly between dialects. In standard (Tokyo-dialect) Japanese, this "accent" may be characterized as a downstep rather than as pitch accent. The pitch of a word rises until it reaches a downstep, then drops abruptly. In a two-syllable word, this results in a contrast between high–low and low–high; accentless words are also low–high, but the pitch of following enclitics differentiates them.

Accent on first mora Accent on second mora Accentless
牡蠣を oyster 垣を fence 柿を persimmon
high–low–low low–high–low low–mid–high

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