Pioneer Venus Project

Pioneer Venus Project

The Pioneer mission to Venus comprised two components, launched separately. Pioneer Venus 1 or Pioneer Venus Orbiter was launched in 1978, and studied the planet for more than a decade after orbital insertion in 1978. Pioneer Venus 2 or Pioneer Venus Multiprobe sent four small probes into the Venusian atmosphere. This was managed by NASA Ames Research Center as part of the Pioneer series of spacecraft that included Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11.

Read more about Pioneer Venus Project:  Pioneer Venus Orbiter, Pioneer Venus Multiprobe, Halley's Comet in 1986

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    “Where the citizen uses a mere sliver or board, the pioneer uses the whole trunk of a tree.”
    —Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)

    “Gat-toothed was I, and that bicam me weel;
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