Some articles on structure, phrase structure, phrases, phrase:
... assumptions about the nature of syntactic structure and the faculty of language 1) sentence structure is generated bottom up in the mind of speakers (as ... This bottom-up view of structure generation is rejected by representational (=non-derivational) theories (e.g ... Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar, most dependency grammars, etc.), and it is contrary to early work in Transformational Grammar ...
... Principle is a stipulation proposed by Noam Chomsky as part of the Phrase Structure Component of Generative-Transformational Grammar ... The projection principle is used in the derivation of phrases under the auspices of the Principles and Parameters theory.Under the Projection Principle, the properties of lexical items ... Knowledge of Language Its Nature, Origin and Use (1986), states that "lexical structure must be represented categorically at every syntactic level" (Chomsky ...
... The crux of this theory is that hierarchical structure in natural language maps universally onto a particular surface linearization, namely specifier-head-complement ... To understand what is meant by hierarchical structure, consider the sentence, The King of England likes apples ... Since the phrase the King of England can be replaced by a pronoun, we say that it constitutes a hierarchical unit (called a constituent) ...
... Friederici as a response to German sentences with phrase structure violations, such as *the pizza was in the eaten (as opposed to the pizza was eaten) it can be elicited by ... lying") it only appears when it is impossible to build local phrase structure ...
Famous quotes containing the words structure and/or phrase:
“There is no such thing as a language, not if a language is anything like what many philosophers and linguists have supposed. There is therefore no such thing to be learned, mastered, or born with. We must give up the idea of a clearly defined shared structure which language-users acquire and then apply to cases.”
—Donald Davidson (b. 1917)
“Today’s pressures on middle-class children to grow up fast begin in early childhood. Chief among them is the pressure for early intellectual attainment, deriving from a changed perception of precocity. Several decades ago precocity was looked upon with great suspicion. The child prodigy, it was thought, turned out to be a neurotic adult; thus the phrase “early ripe, early rot!””
—David Elkind (20th century)