Forename
- Saint Philibert, also known as Philibert of Jumièges (c. 608–685), French saint and abbot
- Philibert de Naillac (died 1421), Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller
- Philibert I, Duke of Savoy (1465–1482), husband of Bianca Maria Sforza
- Philibert II, Duke of Savoy (1480–1504), Knight of the Golden Fleece
- Philibert of Châlon (1502–1530), last prince of Orange from the house of Châlon
- Philibert, comte de Gramont (1621–1707), subject of the famous Mémoirs
- Philibert Berthelier (disambiguation), multiple people
- Philibert de l'Orme (c. 1510 – 1570), French architect
- Philibert Jambe de Fer (16th century), French Renaissance composer of religious music
- Philibert Orry (1689–1747), count of Vignory
- Philibert Delavigne (c. 1700 – 1750), French composer
- Philibert Commerçon (1727–1773), French naturalist
- Philibert Francois Rouxel de Blanchelande (1735–1793), French Governor of Saint-Domingue
- Philibert Jacques Melotte (1880–1961), British astronomer
- Philibert Tsiranana (1912–1978), Malagasy politician and leader
- Philibert Mees (1929–2006), Flemish composer and pianist
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