Phase-locked Loop - Structure and Function - Performance Parameters

Performance Parameters

  • Type and order
  • Lock range: The frequency range the PLL is able to stay locked. Mainly defined by the VCO range.
  • Capture range: The frequency range the PLL is able to lock-in, starting from unlocked condition. This range is usually smaller than the lock range and will depend e.g. on phase detector.
  • Loop bandwidth: Defining the speed of the control loop.
  • Transient response: Like overshoot and settling time to a certain accuracy (like 50ppm).
  • Steady-state errors: Like remaining phase or timing error
  • Output spectrum purity: Like sidebands generated from a certain VCO tuning voltage ripple.
  • Phase-noise: Defined by noise energy in a certain frequency band (like 10kHz offset from carrier). Highly dependent on VCO phase-noise, PLL bandwidth, etc.
  • General parameters: Such as power consumption, supply voltage range, output amplitude, etc.

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