Peroxy Acid - Organic Peracids

Organic Peracids

Several organic peroxyacids are commercially useful. They can be prepared in several ways. Most commonly, peracids are generated by treating the corresponding carboxylic acid with hydrogen peroxide:

RCO2H + H2O2 RCO3H + H2O

A related reaction involves treatment of the carboxylic anhydride:

(RCO)2O + H2O2 → RCO3H + RCO2H

This method is popular for converting cyclic anhydrides to the corresponding monoperoxyacids, for example monoperoxyphthalic acid.
The third method involves treatment of acid chlorides:

RC(O)Cl + H2O2 → RCO3H + HCl

meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (mCPBA) is prepared in this way.

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