Periplus of The Erythraean Sea - Himyarite Kingdom and Saba (Arabia)

Himyarite Kingdom and Saba (Arabia)

Ships from Himyar regularly traveled the East African coast. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea describes the trading empire of Himyar and Saba, regrouped under a single ruler Charibael (Karab Il Watar Yuhan'em II), who is said to have been on friendly terms with Rome:

"23. And after nine days more there is Saphar, the metropolis, in which lives Charibael, lawful king of two tribes, the Homerites and those living next to them, called the Sabaites; through continual embassies and gifts, he is a friend of the Emperors." —Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, Paragraph 23.