Pelvic Girdle Pain - Anatomy

Anatomy

The pelvis is the largest bony part of the skeleton and contains three joints: the pubic symphysis, and two sacroiliac joints. A highly durable network of ligaments surrounds these joints giving them tremendous strength.

The pubic symphysis has a fibrocartilage joint which may contain a fluid filled cavity and is avascular; it is supported by the superior and arcuate ligaments. The sacroiliac joints are synovial, but their movement is restricted throughout life and they are progressively obliterated by adhesions. The nature of the bony pelvic ring with its three joints determines that no one joint can move independently of the other two.

  • Pubic symphysis

  • Posterior Sacroiliac joint

  • Anterior Sacroiliac joint

  • White fibrocartilage from an intervertebral fibrocartilage.

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