Parallel Computing - Algorithmic Methods

Algorithmic Methods

As parallel computers become larger and faster, it becomes feasible to solve problems that previously took too long to run. Parallel computing is used in a wide range of fields, from bioinformatics (protein folding and sequence analysis) to economics (mathematical finance). Common types of problems found in parallel computing applications are:

  • Dense linear algebra
  • Sparse linear algebra
  • Spectral methods (such as Cooley–Tukey fast Fourier transform)
  • n-body problems (such as Barnes–Hut simulation)
  • Structured grid problems (such as Lattice Boltzmann methods)
  • Unstructured grid problems (such as found in finite element analysis)
  • Monte Carlo simulation
  • Combinational logic (such as brute-force cryptographic techniques)
  • Graph traversal (such as sorting algorithms)
  • Dynamic programming
  • Branch and bound methods
  • Graphical models (such as detecting hidden Markov models and constructing Bayesian networks)
  • Finite-state machine simulation

Read more about this topic:  Parallel Computing

Famous quotes containing the word methods:

    I conceive that the leading characteristic of the nineteenth century has been the rapid growth of the scientific spirit, the consequent application of scientific methods of investigation to all the problems with which the human mind is occupied, and the correlative rejection of traditional beliefs which have proved their incompetence to bear such investigation.
    Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–95)