Palitana Temples - Religious Practices

Religious Practices

It is inferred that the temples are built in clusters known as tunks, as Jains undertake pilgrimage mostly on foot and hence they would like to reduce the distance of travel on foot to the minimum. As a religious practice they cover their mouth while offering puja to the thirthankaras at the temples so that they don't hurt any insects by swallowing them with an open mouth. Also, for this reason they do not offer open lighted lamps but offer aarti with covered lanterns. The religious practice also involves pilgrimage by fasting throughout the journey to and from the shrines. They also build their temples in white marble to demonstrate purity. Silence and prayers are the order of the day when one is climbing up the hills on pilgrimage. Fasting continues until they gave returned to the auditorium of Anandji Kalyanji Trust at the foothill. Only the elderly and children can take the curd which can be purchased at the top of the hill.

Renovations

There have been frequent renovations and many of them are dated to the 16th century. New temples continue to be built here. Renovations occurred at least 16 times during the avasarpinikala (the descending half of the wheel of time):

Renovation Renovator Times Notes
1st Chakravarti Bharat Adinath son of Adinath
2nd King Dandavirya interim period between Adinath and Ajitnath
3rd Ishaneshvar Indra of Upper World
4th Mahendra Indra of fourth upper world (dev-lok)
5th Brahmendra Indra of fifth upper world (dev-lok)
6th Chamarendra Indra of Bhavanapatis
7th Sagar Chakravarti Ajitnath second Chakravarti
8th Vyantarendra Abhinandannath
9th King Chandrayasha Chandraprabha
10th Chakrayuddha Shantinath son of Shantinath
11th Ram and Lakshaman Munisuvrata Ramayana Kings
12th 5 Pandava Neminatha Mahabharta Kings
13th Javed Shah of Mahuva Vikram Samvat 108 He spent a million gold coins.
14th advisor Bahud Vikram Samvat 1213 Times of Kumarpal
15th Samara Shah Oswal Vikram Samvat 1371 spent 2770000
16th Karama Shah of Chitod Vikram Samvat 1587 on 6th day of the dark half of Vaisakh

It is believed that Vimalvahan shall do the 17th renovation during the period of Duppasahsuri in future.

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