Palestinian Legislative Election, 2006

Palestinian Legislative Election, 2006

On January 25, 2006, elections were held for the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC), the legislature of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). Notwithstanding the 2005 municipal elections and the January 9, 2005 presidential election, this was the first election to the PLC since 1996; subsequent elections had been repeatedly postponed due to the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Palestinian voters in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank including East Jerusalem were eligible to participate in the election.

Final results show that Hamas won the election, with 74 seats to the ruling-Fatah's 45, providing Hamas with the majority of the 132 available seats and the ability to form a majority government on their own.

Of the Electoral Lists, Hamas received 44.45% and Fatah 41.43% and of the Electoral Districts, Hamas party candidates received 41.73% and Fatah party candidates received 36.96%.

The Prime Minister, Ahmed Qurei, resigned, but at the request of President Mahmoud Abbas, remained as interim Prime Minister until February 19, when Hamas leader Ismail Haniya formed the new government.

In response to Hamas' victory and the resulting armed civil conflict between Fatah and Hamas, the Quartet, a major financial backer of the PNA, cut funds to the Palestinian Authority following the elections. Additionally, Israel withheld tax revenue it collected on behalf of the Palestinian Authority, and the Palestinian economy subsequently plummeted.

Read more about Palestinian Legislative Election, 2006:  Electoral System, Aftermath

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