Pact of Vilnius and Radom - Background

Background

Both Jogaila, King of Poland, and Vytautas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, sought to renew the Polish–Lithuanian union, which existed since 1385. In 1399, Queen Jadwiga of Poland died due to childbirth complications, leaving Jogaila a foreigner king with no heir. If Polish nobles forced Jogaila to abdicate the throne, he would return to Lithuania demanding the throne of the Grand Duke. Vytautas would be forced either to return to Duchy of Trakai or launch another civil war. The same year Vytautas suffered a major defeat in the Battle of the Vorskla River against the Golden Horde and faced rebellions in the Principality of Smolensk, Republic of Pskov, and Velikiy Novgorod.

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