Outline of Community - Community Concepts, Movements and Schools of Thought

Community Concepts, Movements and Schools of Thought

  • Affinity (sociology) – in terms of sociology, refers to "kinship of spirit", interest and other interpersonal commonalities
  • Cenobitic – monastic tradition that stresses community life as opposed to eremitic (like a hermit).
  • Collective – group of people who share common interests, working together to achieve a common objective
  • Collectivism – school of thought, antithetical to Individualism, in which the collective takes precedence over the individual
  • Communitarianism – group of related but distinct philosophies advocating phenomena such as civil society
  • Communitas – Latin noun for the spirit of community having significance in cultural anthropology and the social sciences.
  • Community politics – movement in British politics to re-engage people with political action on a local level
  • Community television – television stations that are owned and operated by communities rather than governments or corporations
  • Consanguinity – quality of being descended from the same ancestor as another person
  • Consensus decision-making – inclusive decision-making processes that accommodate even the minority
  • Emergence – complex pattern formation from simpler rules
  • Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft – terms introduced by German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies to distinguish community from society
  • Group (sociology) – collection of people who share characteristics, interact and have a common identity
  • Group dynamics – field of study within the social sciences that focuses on the nature of groups
  • Imagined communities – concept that nations are socially constructed by the imaginations of people
  • Internationalism (politics) – political movement which advocates cooperation between nations for the benefit of all
  • Interpersonal relationship – connection, affiliation or association between two or more people
  • Liminality – period of transition related to initiation, rite of passage or other entry into a group
  • Meeting – two or more people coming together to have discussions or produce a predetermined output, often in a formalized way
  • Meritocracy – form of government based on rule by ability (merit) rather than by wealth or other determinants of social position.
  • Organization – formal group of people with one or more shared goals
  • Organizational learning – area of knowledge that looks at how an organization learns and adapts
  • Plenary session – part of a meeting when all members of all parties are in attendance
  • Scientific Community Metaphor – approach in computer science to understanding and performing scientific communities
  • Sense of community – look from the psychological perspective at how and why communities form and why people join them
  • Small-group communication – communication in a context that mixes interpersonal communication interactions with social clustering
  • Social capital – concept with a variety of inter-related definitions, based on the economic value of social networks
  • Socialization – process by which people learn to adopt the behavior patterns of the community in which they live
  • Solidarity (sociology) – feeling or condition of unity based on common goals, interests, and sympathies among a group's members

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Famous quotes containing the words community, movements, schools and/or thought:

    Justice begins with the recognition of the necessity of sharing. The oldest law is that which regulates it, and this is still the most important law today and, as such, has remained the basic concern of all movements which have at heart the community of human activities and of human existence in general.
    Elias Canetti (b. 1905)

    Who among us has not, in moments of ambition, dreamt of the miracle of a form of poetic prose, musical but without rhythm and rhyme, both supple and staccato enough to adapt itself to the lyrical movements of our souls, the undulating movements of our reveries, and the convulsive movements of our consciences? This obsessive ideal springs above all from frequent contact with enormous cities, from the junction of their innumerable connections.
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    Columbus stood in his age as the pioneer of progress and enlightenment. The system of universal education is in our age the most prominent and salutary feature of the spirit of enlightenment, and it is peculiarly appropriate that the schools be made by the people the center of the day’s demonstration. Let the national flag float over every schoolhouse in the country and the exercises be such as shall impress upon our youth the patriotic duties of American citizenship.
    Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901)

    I am less affected by their heroism who stood up for half an hour in the front line at Buena Vista, than by the steady and cheerful valor of the men who inhabit the snow-plow for their winter quarters; who have not merely the three-o’-clock-in-the-morning courage, which Bonaparte thought was the rarest, but whose courage does not go to rest so early, who go to sleep only when the storm sleeps or the sinews of their iron steed are frozen.
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