Origin of The Name Kven - Theory One: "Swampy Land"

Theory One: "Swampy Land"

Widely accepted is the view first presented by Jouko Vahtola that "kven" etymologically originates from Old Norse "hvein," meaning "swampy land". If Kvenland was the same as Finland and since Finland of the past was largely nothing more than swamps, the theory would fit.

A problem with this approach is that Kvenland does not seem to have been used that much as a geographical term, but rather as the "land of the Kvens". It is also only known to have been used by Norwegians. Had it been a geographical term, wider acceptance would have been expected. Especially noteworthy is the complete ignorance of all "Kven" related names among the Swedes. A decent explanation for this could be that also "Finland" is derived from "hvein land". Thus "Kvenland" would have been a local form of the name Finland used exclusively in some Norwegian dialects.

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