This is a table of specific energy densities by magnitude. Unless otherwise noted, these values assume standard ambient temperature and pressure.
| Order of magnitude J/(kg) |
Specific energy density | Storage method |
|---|---|---|
| 101 | 1 | gravitational potential energy stored by raising any material by 1 meter (near the Earth's surface) |
| 102 | 2.8 | day laborer (for that day) |
| 4 | heel-strike generator using electrostrictive polymers | |
| 103 | ||
| 104 | ||
| 105 | 2.16 | NiMH rechargeable batteries |
| 6.12 | lead acid car batteries | |
| 6.3M | Li-ion watch batteries | |
| 107 | 1.6 | wood fuel |
| 1.7 | protein (about 4 nutritional calories per gram) | |
| carbohydrates (about 4 nutritional calories per gram) | ||
| 2.5 | ethanol | |
| 2.9 | alcohol (about 7 nutritional calories per gram) | |
| 3.8 | fat (about 9 nutritional calories per gram) | |
| 4.4 | petrol (gasoline) | |
| 108 | 1.2 | hydrogen |
| 1013 | 8.6 | nuclear fission: natural uranium in fast breeder reactor |
| 1014 | 5.76 | nuclear fusion: deuterium-tritium |
| 1016 | ~8.9876 | matter-antimatter annihilation: indeterminate matter and antimatter |
Famous quotes containing the words orders, magnitude and/or energy:
“Our own physical body possesses a wisdom which we who inhabit the body lack. We give it orders which make no sense.”
—Henry Miller (18911980)
“We quaff the cup of life with eager haste without draining it, instead of which it only overflows the brimobjects press around us, filling the mind with their magnitude and with the throng of desires that wait upon them, so that we have no room for the thoughts of death.”
—William Hazlitt (17781830)
“Violence among young people ... is an aspect of their desire to create. They dont know how to use their energy creatively so they do the opposite and destroy.”
—Anthony Burgess (b. 1917)