Omenn Syndrome - Symptoms

Symptoms

The symptoms are very similar to graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). This is because the patients have some T cells with limited levels of recombination with the mutant RAG genes. These T cells are abnormal and have a very specific affinity for self antigens found in the thymus and in the periphery. Therefore, these T cells are auto-reactive and cause the GVHD phenotype.

Symptoms include:

  • Desquamation (shedding the outer layers of skin)
  • Chronic diarrhea
  • Erythroderma (widespread reddening of the skin)
  • Hepatosplenomegaly (simultaneous enlargement of both the liver and the spleen)
  • Leukocytosis (elevation of the white blood cell count)
  • Lymphadenopathy (swelling of one or more lymph nodes)
  • Persistent bacterial infections
  • Elevated serum IgE

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