The Role of The Chorus
The chorus at the end of Act 1 give an account of the plague, and its development. At the end of Act 2 they give an account of Bacchus who was the patron god of Thebes. At the end of Act 3 they recount earlier horrific occurrences connected with Thebes. However, at the end of Act 4 they become more philosophical and praise living life along “a safe middle course” rather than being ambitious. They therefore relate the story of Icarus as a parable of a person who flew too high. They do however make clear that no one is able to alter their fate. This second point is made much more forcefully in a speech by them in Act 5, and they stress that neither God nor prayer can alter the life that is predestined for the individual. This view of fate is contrary to the teachings of Stoicism, which hold that fate and divinity are the same. Also the view of fate as arbitrary, rather than rational and benign. is not part of the Stoic cosmological view.
Read more about this topic: Oedipus (Seneca)
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